BYOIP Guides & Insights

Practical guides, provider comparisons and technical explanations for bringing your own IP addresses to cloud and network infrastructure.

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GRE / IPsec Tunnel Cross-Section & BGP Filter Valve Gates PRE-FILTER METER 4,980 / 5,000 RIB-in gauge (99.6%) COUNTED PRE-FILTER before import gate GRE / IPSEC PIPE IMPORT · ALLOW 203.0.113.0/24 matches allow profile PASS → RIB installed in table 198.51.100.0/24 unmatched prefix DROP ✕ blocked at gate BYPASSES EXPORT → extra_prefixes explicit tunnel routes EXPORT FILTER valve gate skipped TUNNEL EGRESS advertised to peer RIB-in cap counts pre-filter · extra_prefixes conduit bypasses export filter gate
Routing & Security

What a BGP Tunnel Filter Actually Does

Import and export prefix filters control which routes cross a GRE or IPsec BGP session. Learn how allow and deny profiles behave, why explicit tunnel prefixes can bypass export filters, and why inbound route limits apply before filtering.

9 min read · Updated 19 October 2026

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/22 Address-Space Slicer & ROA maxLength Depth Caliper ROA CALIPER max /22 minimal ROA max /24 permissive authorizes all 4 × /24 198.51.100.0/22 Announced Aggregate · 1,024 IPs (AS64496) ROA VALID ✓ .100.0/24 unannounced sub-prefix 256 IPs .101.0/24 unannounced sub-prefix 256 IPs .102.0/24 Forged /24 sub-prefix EXPOSED LOCKED ✓ .103.0/24 unannounced sub-prefix 256 IPs maxLength /24: RPKI VALID - HOLE maxLength /22: INVALID - HOLE CLOSED
Routing & Security

When a Valid ROA Still Leaves a Hole

A covering ROA with a permissive maxLength can make a forged-origin sub-prefix announcement evaluate as RPKI-valid. See why 16.2% of RPKI-covered IPv4 routes remain exposed and how minimal-length ROAs close the gap.

10 min read · Updated 19 October 2026

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ROA Verifies Origin · ASPA Enforces Valley-Free Upstream Elevation UPPER TIER: TRANSIT PROVIDERS LOWER TIER: CUSTOMER / EDGE V-SHAPED ROUTE VALLEY C2P IN ASPA ✓ P2C DOWN ↘ AS64496 Origin · ROA ✓ AS64497 Authorized Provider AS64498 Customer (Valley) AS64499 Upstream Transit NOT IN C2P ASPA ✕ VALLEY LEAK CAUGHT Customer-to-Provider (C2P) elevation check catches unauthorized valley climbs
Routing & Security

ASPA After You Already Publish ROAs

ROAs verify which ASN may originate a prefix, but they cannot detect route leaks or forged upstream paths. Learn how Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA) validates Customer-to-Provider hops and how to prepare your records.

10 min read · Updated 19 October 2026

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allowlist rule 203.0.113.10listed - accepted198.51.100.4not listed - blockedoffice NAT gatewayone shared address the rule sees an address, not who is behind it
IP Basics

What Is IP Allowlisting?

IP allowlisting restricts access to approved source addresses. See why NAT, CGNAT and dynamic IPs break naive rules, and what a stable egress address fixes.

6 min read · Updated 18 September 2026

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203.0.113.0/24 one prefix geo database Ashows: DEgeo database Bshows: NLgeo database Cshows: FRpublished geofeedconfirms: LT databases disagree until the operator publishes its own feed
IP Basics

What Is IP Geolocation?

IP geolocation estimates location from an address using external databases. Learn why lookups disagree, what a geofeed corrects, and why BYOIP migrations can show stale locations.

4 min read · Updated 18 September 2026

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Same address, two routing models Unicast one server Anycast Site A 203.0.113.1 Site B 203.0.113.1 Site C 203.0.113.1 same address; BGP picks the nearest site
Routing & Security

Anycast vs Unicast: What's the Difference?

One address, one server versus one address announced from many sites. See how BGP decides which site answers, and why anycast isn't automatic load balancing or failover.

5 min read · Updated 18 September 2026

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IPv4 pool 32-bit, fixed allocated reuse via NATleasingtransfers IPv6: a 128-bit address space, far larger
IPv4 & IPv6

Why Are IPv4 Addresses Running Out?

IPv4 exhaustion limits the supply of additional addresses. Learn why existing connections keep working and what options networks have for growth.

5 min read · Updated 11 September 2026

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Use of a block, for an agreed period 203.0.113.0/24blockleaseagreementLOA + ROArouting setupyour networkin servicelease termrenew or exit registration stays with the holder
IP Basics

What Is IPv4 Leasing, and How Does It Work?

IPv4 leasing provides access to address space for an agreed period. Understand the costs, routing setup, and practical checks before choosing a block.

6 min read · Updated 15 September 2026

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Two cost shapes for the same block leasebuytime hypothetical, not a quote
IP Basics

Leasing vs Buying IPv4 Addresses: Which Makes Sense?

Should you lease an IPv4 block or acquire it through a transfer? Compare the costs, operational responsibilities, and consequences of each choice.

6 min read · Updated 15 September 2026

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192.0.2.10 one address sending historywatchedabuse reportslisted by policya receiving serviceaccepted separate observers, separate rules
IP Basics

What Is IP Address Reputation?

An IP address can carry a history of activity. Learn how reputation checks work, what a blocklist result means, and how to investigate problems.

6 min read · Updated 11 September 2026

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mail.example.net hostname A record: name to address 192.0.2.10 address PTR record: address to name each direction is configured separately
IP Basics

What Is Reverse DNS? PTR Records Explained

Reverse DNS looks up a hostname from an IP address. See how PTR records work, how to check them, and why the IP provider usually controls the setup.

6 min read · Updated 11 September 2026

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Same prefix, two candidate routes AS64496 203.0.113.0/24 Provider B64497 64496Provider C64498 64499 64496 receiving network longer path, preferred by policy
Routing & Security

What Is BGP? How Internet Routing Works

BGP tells networks how to reach IP address blocks. Learn what a route announcement means, how paths are selected, and why routing matters for BYOIP.

6 min read · Updated 11 September 2026

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gatewayemployees192.168.10.0/24guests192.168.20.0/24printers192.168.30.0/24
IP Basics

What Is a Subnet? A Beginner's Guide

Subnets organize a network into smaller address ranges. Learn how devices, subnet masks, and gateways fit together with a simple office example.

5 min read · Updated 10 September 2026

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256 addresses in one /24 203.0.113.0/24 /26.0/26.64/26.128/26.192 64 addresses each, starts advance by 64
IP Basics

What Is CIDR Notation? IP Address Ranges Explained

Understand the slash in an IP range, calculate how many addresses a block contains, and recognize the difference between total and usable addresses.

5 min read · Updated 10 September 2026

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same source portone public address192.168.1.20:50000192.168.1.30:50000NAT 203.0.113.10 :61001:61002
IP Basics

What Is NAT, and How Does It Work?

Follow two devices through a NAT gateway to see how address translation works, why ports matter, and what NAT does and does not provide.

6 min read · Updated 10 September 2026

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static 192.168.10.50 fixed until changed dynamic, DHCP lease192.168.10.51leased192.168.10.51renewed192.168.10.77reassigned a lease can renew to the same address, or change
IP Basics

Static vs Dynamic IP Addresses: What's the Difference?

Understand when an IP address stays fixed, when it can change, and how to choose the right assignment method for your network.

5 min read · Updated 10 September 2026

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dedicated 203.0.113.5 your account only shared 203.0.113.9 another customeryour accountanother customer
IP Basics

Dedicated vs Shared IP Addresses: Which Do You Need?

A dedicated IP provides exclusive use within a service. Find out what that changes for hosting, access rules, and email delivery.

5 min read · Updated 10 September 2026

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203.0.113.7 held by your account 1reservein account2attachto server A3detachstill reserved4attachto replacement the reservation outlives the attached resource
IP Basics

What Is a Reserved IP Address?

Reserved IP can mean a retained cloud address, a fixed DHCP assignment, or special-purpose address space. Here is how to tell the difference.

6 min read · Updated 10 September 2026

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SRC 192.0.2.10DST 198.51.100.25DevicesourceRouternext hopInternettransitServerdestination
IP Basics

What Is an IP Address? A Simple Guide

A beginner-friendly explanation of IP addresses: what they do, how they are assigned, and why one device can use several of them.

5 min read · Updated 9 September 2026

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byoip.info one hostname IPv4 · 32-bit 192.0.2.10 IPv6 · 128-bit 2001:db8::10
IP Basics

IPv4 vs IPv6: What's the Difference?

IPv4 and IPv6 do the same basic job, but use different address formats. Compare their capacity, compatibility, and practical differences.

6 min read · Updated 9 September 2026

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private networkpublic internet192.168.1.20192.168.1.30192.168.1.40NATPublic IP 198.51.100.25
IP Basics

Public vs Private IP Addresses: What's the Difference?

Understand where public and private IP addresses are used, how to recognize private ranges, and why your device and an IP checker can show different addresses.

6 min read · Updated 9 September 2026

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203.0.113.0/24Origin AS16509SignedROAValid
BYOIP Fundamentals

What Is RPKI? ROAs, Origin Validation and Your BYOIP Prefix

Learn how Route Origin Authorizations let networks validate a BGP origin, why clouds require them for advertised BYOIP ranges, and how to choose the right ASN and max length.

12 min read · Updated 20 August 2026

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The ASN trail in every BGP announcement AS64500OriginAS3356TransitAS1299TransitInternetRoute
BYOIP Fundamentals

What Is an ASN? The Number Behind Every BYOIP Announcement

Learn what an Autonomous System Number identifies, how BGP uses ASNs and AS paths, and why most cloud BYOIP deployments do not require you to obtain your own ASN.

11 min read · Updated 20 August 2026

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IANAARINRIPE NCCAPNIC + 2Registeredholder
BYOIP Fundamentals

Who Actually Owns an IP Address? (And Why It Matters for BYOIP)

IANA, RIRs, registered holders and lessees: learn who controls IP address space, what ownership means in practice, and what you must prove before a cloud can announce your prefix.

10 min read · Updated 20 August 2026

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RIRRPKIDNSIAMCloudBGP Registry proof to cloud advertisement
Automation

Automating BYOIP: From Registry Proof to Cloud Advertisement

Manual BYOIP crosses registries, DNS, PKI, IAM and BGP. See what should be automated, what still needs human control, and how IPXO approaches AWS provisioning.

10 min read · Updated 4 August 2026

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/24 AWSGoogle CloudAzure
Hyperscalers

BYOIP on AWS, Google Cloud and Azure: What Actually Differs?

Compare prefix requirements, validation methods, IPv6 support, provisioning timelines, routing controls, service integrations and operational caveats.

12 min read · Updated 4 August 2026

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203.0.113.0/24 Cloud ACloud BEdge
BYOIP Fundamentals

What Is BYOIP? A Practical Guide to Bringing Your Own IP Addresses

Learn how organizations retain their public IP identity across clouds and networks: and where BGP, RPKI, ROAs, ownership validation and address reputation fit.

9 min read · Updated 4 August 2026

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